Description
About Guinea Pigs
Neither from Guinea nor a pig, Guinea Pigs, also called cavies, are stout little rodents from various regions of South America. They are very sociable and group-oriented pets which means they do better in a pair, trio, or more. They communicate with squeaks which can be heard very frequently when their owner or stranger is around. Domestic Guinea Pigs come in all sorts of colours and coats and are popular pets throughout the world.
Traits & Behaviour
They are gentle, sociable, and enjoy companionship with other guinea pigs. It is best to keep them in pairs, trios, or more. Guinea Pigs are crepuscular animals, which means they tend to be most active during the dawn and dusk. They will take only small naps during the day and night. One of the most unique behaviours they express is “popcorning,” in which they jump and twirl in the air when they are very happy.
Environment
Housing: Guinea Pigs must be housed indoors only. Provide a well-ventilated enclosure with solid flooring to prevent foot sores from developing and plenty of room for exercise and play.
Cage Placement: Place the enclosure out of reach of other animals and out of any areas exposed to draughts and direct sunlight. Provide adequate heat protection as Guinea Pigs are susceptible to heat stress.
Bedding: High-quality paper-based bedding, either commercially available shredded or pelleted paper material designed to absorb waste products, is recommended. Paper bedding is chosen over wood bedding since the paper is easily digested if ingested. 1 – 2 inches of bedding should be placed in the cage.
Hiding Place: Guinea Pigs are timid and shy animals and should be provided with a place to hide.
Accessories: Suitable toys include large tubes, loops, paper rolls, balls, etc. These will keep your Guinea Pig stimulated and prevent boredom. Chew blocks for gnawing and hay racks can also be added to their enclosure.
Nutrition
Staple Food: Just like rabbits, hay or grass should comprise 80% of the volume of their diet and should be provided constantly. Alfalfa hay should only be fed to young (under 5 months of age), pregnant, or lactating Guinea Pigs as it contains higher calcium and protein levels to help support healthy growth and development.
Adult Guinea Pigs do not need the excess calcium and protein and should be fed with Timothy hay instead as it is considered a better and healthier option.
Vitamin C: Since guinea pigs cannot make vitamin C in their bodies, they require 30 to 50 mg of vitamin C daily from high-quality pelleted food, vitamin C supplements and vegetables high in vitamin C.
Vegetables & Fruits: Leafy greens and bell peppers are great sources of vitamin C for guinea pigs. Small amounts of high-fibre fruits such as apples and pears may be given as treats occasionally as well. Excess fruit or pelleted food contains too much carbohydrate and can upset the normal balance of bacteria in guinea pigs’ intestinal tract. It can also lead to diarrhoea, bloating and decreased appetite.
Pellets: High-quality pelleted food formulated specifically for Guinea Pigs can be offered in limited quantities (about 15g per day).
Water: Fresh and clean water must be available at all times.
Foods To Avoid: Avoid sugar and high-fat treats, as guinea pigs’ intestinal tracts are not adapted to digest these foods.
Habitat Maintenance
Daily maintenance should consist of spot cleaning by removing soiled bedding and refilling their water bowl/drinker. The entire enclosure should be cleaned every couple of months.
Guinea Pig Maintenance
Guinea Pigs stay clean and rarely need baths but can be spot-cleaned with a damp cloth or dry clean lotion. Their fur may be brushed with a soft brush. Long-haired Guinea Pigs should be brushed a few times per week to decrease hair ingestion and prevent tangles. Guinea Pigs need their nails clipped approximately once a month.
Supply Checklist
Here are some necessary supplies owners will need to keep their Cavies happy and healthy~
- Appropriate size and well-ventilated cage
- Bedding
- Food bowl
- Tunnels or tubes
- Water bowl
- Hayrack
- Hideaway place
- Chews
- Hay
- Guinea Pig pellets
- Treats
Important Notes
- Guinea Pigs must obtain vitamin C from a daily basis diet or supplementary food.
- As their teeth are continuously growing, wood gnaws and hay helps to keep their teeth trimmed and proper.
- Guinea Pigs are fragile animals and should be handled carefully.
And you’re set! All the best to you and your pet Cavie!
For further enquiries contact us at 03-7733 7469 or drop by our shop and speak to our team!