As pet owners, we all know that fleas and ticks are some of the most annoying pests to deal with let alone prevent from getting onto our pets. These pests are dangerous as they can transmit diseases, parasites, and other health issues. The only way to protect our pets from these creepy crawlies is through prevention. Here is a quick review of the types of preventatives available for dogs and cats.
Prevention Is Better Than A Cure
Fleas and ticks are pests that feed on our pets’ blood and cause serious health issues. Since a female flea is able to produce up to 2000 eggs in her short lifetime, your pet can get infested pretty quickly. Ticks can be carriers of Lyme disease and Rocky Mountain Spotted fever, both of which can also affect humans.
Ticks removed from a dog during a grooming session
Which Type Should I Choose?
Oral: This comes in a chewable or pill form and is given monthly. Since it is ingested, you don’t have to worry about whether the product is fully absorbed or if it’s safe to touch or wash your pet after application.
Topical: This is administered once a month and applied between the pet’s shoulder blades to prevent them from licking it away. The product stores itself in the oil glands and self distributes throughout your pet’s body. This method is ideal if your pet is fussy with oral medication.
Collar: This is worn around the neck in addition to a pet’s regular collar, and it usually lasts for several months. However, if your pet is exposed regularly to water, its effectiveness may wear off much faster. And if you have children or other pets in close contact with the treated pet, you should consider other forms of prevention.
Do I Need A Prescription?
Most flea and tick products do not require a prescription from the vet and you may even find them at your local pet store. But most oral treatments are classified as prescription medications.
Is My Pet Too Young?
Most flea and tick products are not suitable for puppies or kittens below 8 weeks of age. Once they pass that threshold, you may consult with your veterinarian on which preventative method to start with safely for your pet.
Consult your vet to know if your puppy or kitten is old enough
Indoor Pets Are At A Risk Too
Unfortunately, even the insides of our homes are not guaranteed to be flea and tick free. Your pet may still be exposed to them through visits to the vet and you unknowingly bringing them in from outside. So, preventative measures should still be considered.
Use Products Accordingly
Avoid using dog formulations on cats and vice versa. Products catered to dogs contain a chemical called “permethrin” which is toxic to cats. So be sure to check the product label for detailed usage information.
It is always a good idea to consult a vet before proceeding with the use of any preventative product. You will then be aware of any potential side effects or complications that may arise from using a particular product with other preventatives or prescriptions.